Attack-driven approach for macOS and iOS
Attack-driven security evaluation
Security is evaluated through realistic attack scenarios: how platform mechanisms can be abused, not just how they are intended to function. The goal is to separate exploitable conditions from theoretical ones.
Internals-led analysis
Every engagement draws on ongoing research into macOS and iOS internals. This exposes vulnerabilities that conventional engagements miss — including issues that only surface through reverse engineering of native binaries, frameworks, and proprietary protocols.
Application and endpoint attack surfaces
Engagements operate at two scales: individual applications and system components, and post-compromise reach from a managed macOS endpoint. Both draw on the same internals knowledge but address distinct threat models.
- Inter-process communication surfaces — XPC, Mach services, Apple Events
- Privileged execution paths — launchd, helper tools, system extensions
- Application trust boundaries and entitlements
- Installers, updates, and deployment logic
- Local data storage and sensitive data exposure
- Interactions with backend services and APIs
- Post-compromise attack paths on standard corporate builds
- TCC, entitlement, and privilege escalation opportunities available to a compromised user
- Credential material accessible on the endpoint — Keychain, browsers, SSO components, MDM
- Management-surface exposure through MDM profiles and integrated identity
- Lateral movement seeds and data exfiltration paths
Assumed-breach engagements are conducted in an isolated environment representative of the standard build. The goal is attack-path coverage, not stealth or adversary emulation.
Project-based and continuous
Engagements are delivered either as bounded projects with defined scope and timeline, or as continuous retainer engagements aligned to your release cycle. Both apply the same methodology; the difference is cadence.
Depth over volume
The goal is not the number of findings. It is identifying the vulnerabilities that would actually be used against you.